Description

Barbara Lebrun traces the evolution of ‘protest’ music in France since 1981, exploring the contradictions that emerge when artists who take their musical production and political commitment ‘seriously’, cross over to the mainstream, becoming profitable and consensual. Contestation is understood as a discourse shaped by the assumptions and practices of artists, producers, the media and audiences, for whom it makes sense to reject politically reactionary ideas and the dominant taste for commercial pop. Placing music in its economic, historical and ideological context, however, reveals the fragility and instability of these oppositions.

The book firstly concentrates on music production in France, the relationships between independent labels, major companies and the state’s cultural policies. This section provides the material background for understanding the development of rock alternatif, France’s self-styled ‘subversive’ genre of the 1980s, and explains the specificity of a ‘protest’ music culture in late-twentieth-century France, in relation to the genre’s tradition in the West.

The second part looks at representations of a ‘protest’ identity in relation to discourses of national identity, focusing on two 1990s sub-genres. The first, chanson n